Chitwan National Park protects more than 700 species of wildlife, from the iconic one-horned rhinoceros to stealthy leopards and rare gharials. Here is what you might encounter on a safari.
The Big Three
One-Horned Rhinoceros
The poster species of Chitwan. Thanks to decades of protection, the park now holds one of the densest populations of greater one-horned rhinos in the world. They are often seen grazing in the grasslands or wallowing in mud holes near the Rapti River.
Bengal Tiger
Tigers are present but elusive. Chitwan is a key habitat for Nepal's tiger population, and the park's prey base of deer, wild boar, and gaur supports these apex predators. Dawn and dusk jeep safaris offer the best odds.
Asian Elephant
Wild elephants move through the park in herds, especially during the monsoon. The park also has domesticated elephants used for research, patrols, and tourism. Visitors can observe elephants at the breeding centers and during their daily river baths.
Other Mammals
- Sloth Bear: Nocturnal and shy, often seen in the forested areas.
- Leopard: More common than tigers but harder to spot due to their stealth.
- Wild Boar: Frequently seen in grasslands and forest edges.
- Sambar and Spotted Deer: The most common prey species and a reliable sighting.
- Gaur (Indian Bison): The largest wild cattle in the world, found in the park's forests.
Reptiles and River Life
The Rapti, Narayani, and Reu rivers are home to gharials, marsh mugger crocodiles, freshwater dolphins, and a variety of turtles. The best way to see them is on a canoe ride.
Birds of Chitwan
Birdwatchers can spot giant hornbills, paradise flycatchers, kingfishers, woodpeckers, eagles, and large flocks of migratory ducks. Bring binoculars and a field guide for the best experience.